Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar magħruf ukoll bħala Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar twieled fl 14 ta April 1891 miet fis 6 ta Diċembru 1956

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, magħruf ukoll bħala Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (twieled fl-14 ta' April 1891 – miet fis-6 ta' Diċembru 1956), kien ġurist, ekonomista, politiku u riformatur soċjali Indjan, li ispira l-moviment Buddista Dalit u għamel kampanja kontra d-diskriminazzjoni soċjali lejn dawk li ma jintmessux (Dalits). Huwa appoġġa wkoll id-drittijiet tan-nisa u tax-xogħol. Huwa kien l-ewwel Ministru indipendenti tal-Liġi u l-Ġustizzja tal-Indja, il-perit tal-Kostituzzjoni tal-Indja, u l-missier fundatur tar-Repubblika tal-Indja.

B. R. Ambedkar

member of Rajya Sabha ^(en)

3 April 1952 - 6 Diċembru 1956

Minister of Law and Justice of India ^(en)

29 Awwissu 1947 - 6 Ottubru 1951

member of the Committee on Subjects Assigned to the Union Centre ^(en)

1947 - 1950

member of the Negotiating Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India ^(en)

1947 - 1950

Member of the Advisory Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India ^(en)

1947 - 24 Jannar 1950

member of the Steering Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India ^(en)

1947 - 1950

President

29 Awwissu 1946 - 24 Jannar 1950

Member of the Constituent Assembly of India ^(en)

6 Lulju 1946 - 24 Jannar 1950

Ministru tax-Xogħol

22 Lulju 1942 - 20 Ottubru 1946

Kap tal-Oppozizzjoni

1937 - 1942

Member ^(en)

1937 - 1942

Member ^(en)

1926 - 1937

Ħajja

Isem propju

Bhīvā Rāmjī Sakpāḷu भीवा रामजी सकपाळ

Twelid

^(en) , 14 April 1891

Nazzjonalità

^(en)
Indja

Residenza

Indja
Stati Uniti tal-Amerka
Londra
Londra

L-ewwel lingwa

Mewt

^(en) u New Delhi, 6 Diċembru 1956

Post tad-dfin

^(en)
Mumbai

Kawża tal-mewt

kawżi naturali ()

Familja

Missier

Omm

Konjuga/i

^(en) (4 April 1906 - 27 Mejju 1935)
^(en) (15 April 1948 - 6 Diċembru 1956)

Ulied

uri

^(en)

Familja

uri

^(en) (daughter-in-law ^(en) )
^(en) (neputi)
^(en) (neputi)
^(en) (neputi)
^(en) (great-grandson ^(en) )

Edukazzjoni

Alma mater

Università ta' Columbia
Elphinstone College ^(en)
Skola tax-Xjenza Ekonomika u x-Xjenza Politika ta’ Londra
Government Law College, Mumbai ^(en)

Livell tal-edukazzjoni

avukat

Direttur tat-teżi

^(mul)
^(en)

Lingwi

Ingliż
Ġermaniż
^(en)

Lingwa Persjana
Franċiż

Urdu

Għalliema

^(mul)
^(mul)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(mul)
^(en)
^(en)

Okkupazzjoni

ekonomista
politiku
^(en)
avukat

kittieb

^(en)
ġurnalist

^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)

^(en)
^(en)

^(en)

^(en)

Parteċipant

British-Indian Round Table Conferences ^(en)

Tul

178 cm

Post tax-xogħol

Mumbai

Xogħlijiet importanti

^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)
^(en)

Premjijiet

List

(1952)
(1953)

Influwenzat minn

Gautama Buddha
^(en)
^(en)
^(mul)
^(mul)
^(en)

Moviment

^(en)
^(en)
^(en)

Fl-1956, huwa beda konverżjoni tal-massa tad-Dalits, u kkonverta għall-Buddiżmu ma '600,000 partitarju. Huwa qajjem il-Buddiżmu fl-Indja. Ambedkar huwa meqjus bħala bodhisattva, u l-Maitreya, fost il-Buddisti Navayana.

Fl-1990, il-Bharat Ratna, l-ogħla premju ċivili tal-Indja, ingħata posthumously lil Ambedkar. Il-wirt ta 'Ambedkar jinkludi bosta monumenti u tpinġijiet fil-kultura popolari. Il-wirt ta 'Ambedkar bħala riformatur soċjo-politiku, kellu effett profond fuq l-Indja moderna.

Ambedkar ġie vvutat "l-Ikbar Indjan" (The Greatest Indian) fl-2012 minn stħarriġ organizzat minn History TV18 u CNN IBN, qabel u .

Ambedkar Jayanti (għeluq snin Ambedkar) huwa festival annwali ċċelebrat fl-14 ta 'April, li jiġi ċċelebrat mhux biss fl-Indja iżda mad-dinja kollha. Ambedkar Jayanti huwa ċċelebrat bħala btala pubblika uffiċjali fl-Indja kollha. In-Nazzjonijiet Uniti ċċelebraw lil Ambedkar Jayanti fl-2016, fl-2017 u fl-2018.

Referenzi

^ "Bhimrao Ambedkar" (bl-Ingliż). Università ta' Columbia.
^ "Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids" (bl-Ingliż). The Indian Express. 2019-04-14.
^ Rajagopalan, Shruti (2020-07-09). "How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues" (bl-Ingliż). BQ Prime.
^ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar" (bl-Ingliż). Britannica.
^ "All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary" (bl-Ingliż). NDTV. 2020-04-14.
^ Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013). Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (bl-Ingliż). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780691157863.
^ "Why Ambedkar chose Buddhism over Hinduism, Islam, Christianity" (bl-Ingliż). ThePrint. 2019-05-20.
^ "Buddha Purnima: Why Ambedkar converted to Buddhism" (bl-Ingliż). The Indian Express. 2020-05-08.
^ Balasubramanian, Malavika; Gopinath, Vishnu (2021-04-13). "Decoding Dr BR Ambedkar's Conversion to Buddhism" (bl-Ingliż). The Quint.
^ Emmanuel, Steven M. (2015). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy (bl-Ingliż). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 529–531. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.
^ Joshi, Barbara R. (1986). Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement (bl-Ingliż). Zed Books. pp. 11–14. ISBN 9780862324605. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2016-07-29.
^ Keer, D. (1990). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission (bl-Ingliż). Popular Prakashan. p. 61. ISBN 9788171542376. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2016-07-30.
^ "A Measure Of The Man" (bl-Ingliż). Outlook India.
^ "Declaration of Holiday on 14th April, 2015- Birthday of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar" (PDF) (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal (PDF) fl-2015-04-05.
^ "Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost". firstpost.com (bl-Ingliż).
^ "UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'" (bl-Ingliż). The New Indian Express.
^ "संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State". newsstate.com (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2019-04-19. Miġbur 2020-11-10.

[1] "Bhimrao Ambedkar" (bl-Ingliż). Università ta' Columbia.

[2] "Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids" (bl-Ingliż). The Indian Express. 2019-04-14.

[3] Rajagopalan, Shruti (2020-07-09). "How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues" (bl-Ingliż). BQ Prime.

[4] "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar" (bl-Ingliż). Britannica.

[5] "All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary" (bl-Ingliż). NDTV. 2020-04-14.

[6] Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013). Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism (bl-Ingliż). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780691157863.

[7] "Why Ambedkar chose Buddhism over Hinduism, Islam, Christianity" (bl-Ingliż). ThePrint. 2019-05-20.

[8] "Buddha Purnima: Why Ambedkar converted to Buddhism" (bl-Ingliż). The Indian Express. 2020-05-08.

[9] Balasubramanian, Malavika; Gopinath, Vishnu (2021-04-13). "Decoding Dr BR Ambedkar's Conversion to Buddhism" (bl-Ingliż). The Quint.

[10] Emmanuel, Steven M. (2015). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy (bl-Ingliż). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 529–531. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.

[11] Joshi, Barbara R. (1986). Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement (bl-Ingliż). Zed Books. pp. 11–14. ISBN 9780862324605. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2016-07-29.

[12] Keer, D. (1990). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission (bl-Ingliż). Popular Prakashan. p. 61. ISBN 9788171542376. Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2016-07-30.

[13] "A Measure Of The Man" (bl-Ingliż). Outlook India.

[14] "Declaration of Holiday on 14th April, 2015- Birthday of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar" (PDF) (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal (PDF) fl-2015-04-05.

[15] "Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost". firstpost.com (bl-Ingliż).

[16] "UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'" (bl-Ingliż). The New Indian Express.

[17] "संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State". newsstate.com (bl-Ingliż). Arkivjat minn l-oriġinal fl-2019-04-19. Miġbur 2020-11-10.