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Il Kruċjati kienu serje ta bosta kampanji militari normalment sanzjonati mill li seħħew bejn is u s Oriġinarjament kienu
Kruċjata
Il-Kruċjati kienu serje ta' bosta kampanji militari—normalment sanzjonati mill-—li seħħew bejn is- u s-. Oriġinarjament, kienu Gwerrer Sagri bl-iskop li terġa' tintrebaħ u l- minn taħt il-ħakma Musulmana, iżda xi wħud kienu indirizzati lejn Ewropew oħra, bħall- kontra l- tan-nofsinhar ta' Franza u l-. Ir- kienet oriġinarjament intiża li tilħaq l-Art Imqaddsa, iżda ġiet ridiretta mill Venezjani kontra .
| Kruċjata |
| Dan l-artiklu dwar l-istorja huwa nebbieta. Jekk trid, tista' tikkontribwixxi issa biex ittejjeb dan l-artiklu, dejjem skont il-konvenzjonijiet tal-Wikipedija. |
Referenzi u qari addizzjonali
- Alfred J. Andrea, Encyclopedia of the Crusades. Greenwood Press, 2003.
- Carole Hillenbrand, The Crusades, Islamic Perspectives. New York, 2000.
- P.M. Holt, The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. New York, 1986.
- Thomas F. Madden, The New Concise History of the Crusades. Lanham, 2005.
- Hans E. Mayer, The Crusades. Oxford, 1965.
- Jonathan Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia, 1986.
- Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Oxford History of the Crusades. Oxford, 1995.
- Jonathan Riley-Smith, What were the Crusades?. San Francisco, 2002.
- , A History of the Crusades, 3 vols., Cambridge, 1951-1954.
- , The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. 1983.
Links esterni
- Kenneth Setton, ed., A History of the Crusades. Madison, 1969-1989 (e-book online)
- Angeliki E. Laiou, The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World, (e-book online), includes chapter on Historiography of the crusades.
- E.L. Skip Knox, The Crusades, a virtual college course through .
Awtur: www.NiNa.Az
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Il Kruċjati kienu serje ta bosta kampanji militari normalment sanzjonati mill li seħħew bejn is u s Oriġinarjament kienu Gwerrer Sagri bl iskop li terġa tintrebaħ u l minn taħt il ħakma Musulmana izda xi wħud kienu indirizzati lejn Ewropew oħra bħall kontra l tan nofsinhar ta Franza u l Ir kienet oriġinarjament intiza li tilħaq l Art Imqaddsa izda ġiet ridiretta mill Venezjani kontra Kruċjata Dan l artiklu dwar l istorja huwa nebbieta Jekk trid tista tikkontribwixxi issa biex ittejjeb dan l artiklu dejjem skont il konvenzjonijiet tal Wikipedija Referenzi u qari addizzjonaliAlfred J Andrea Encyclopedia of the Crusades Greenwood Press 2003 Carole Hillenbrand The Crusades Islamic Perspectives New York 2000 P M Holt The Age of the Crusades The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517 New York 1986 Thomas F Madden The New Concise History of the Crusades Lanham 2005 Hans E Mayer The Crusades Oxford 1965 Jonathan Riley Smith The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading Philadelphia 1986 Jonathan Riley Smith The Oxford History of the Crusades Oxford 1995 Jonathan Riley Smith What were the Crusades San Francisco 2002 A History of the Crusades 3 vols Cambridge 1951 1954 The Crusades Through Arab Eyes 1983 Links esterniKenneth Setton ed A History of the Crusades Madison 1969 1989 e book online Angeliki E Laiou The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World e book online includes chapter on Historiography of the crusades E L Skip Knox The Crusades a virtual college course through