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Euarchonta huwa klad ta mammiferi li jiġbor fiħ it tupaji skandentji il kolugi dermopteri u x Glires Firxa tal fossili K
Euarchonta
Euarchonta huwa klad ta' mammiferi li jiġbor fiħ it-tupaji (skandentji), il-kolugi (dermopteri) u x- ().
| Glires Firxa tal-fossili: Kmieni fil- - Reċenti | |
|---|---|
| Koluga tal-Filippini Cynocephalus volans membru tal-klad Euarchonta u speċi ta' l-ordni Scandentia | |
| Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika | |
| Renju: | Animalia |
| Klassi: | |
| Sottoklassi: | Eutheria |
| Superordni: | Euarchontoglires |
| Ordnijiet | |
| |
It-terminu jew kelma Euarchonta dehret u ġiet użata għall-ewwel darba fil-letteratura xjentifika fl-1999, meta evidenza molekulari ssuġġerit li l-klad ta' l- li kien grupp ibbażat fuq il-morfoloġija kellu jkun immodifikat u jiġi eskluż minnhu l-ordni (il-.
Il-klad Euarchonta il-llum il-ġurnata qiegħed ikklasifikat, fil-klassi Mammalia, fis-sottoklassi Theria, fl-infraklassi Eutheria u fis-superordni Euarchontoglires.
Euarchonta jiġbor fiħ 4 ordnijiet Dermoptera Plesiadapiformes, u Scandentia u flimkien ma' klad ieħor 'l hekk imsejjaħ Glires jiffurmaw is-superordni Euarchontoglires.
| Euarchontoglires |
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Uħud mill-interpretazzjonijiet tad-dati molekulari jaqgħdu jew jillinkjaw id-Dermoptera mal-Plesiadapiformes u l- fi klad magħruf bħala l-. Il- u l-iScandentia f' dan il-każ jiġu klassifikati bħala kladi aħwa.
| Euarchontoglires |
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Klassifikazzjoni
- Klassi Mammalia
- Sottoklassi Theria
- Infraklassi Eutheria
- Superordni Euarchontoglires
- Klad Euarchonta
- Ordni Dermoptera
- Ordni Plesiadapiformes
- Ordni
- Ordni Scandentia
- Klad Euarchonta
- Superordni Euarchontoglires
- Infraklassi Eutheria
- Sottoklassi Theria
Referenzi
- R. M. Nowak, Walker's Mammals of the World (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD, ed. 6, 1999).
- F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, M. C. McKenna, Eds., Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993).
- W. W. de Jong, Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 270 (1998).
- P. J. Waddell, N. Okada, M. Hasegawa, Syst. Biol. 48, 1 (1999).
- A. G. Kluge, Syst. Zool. 38, 7 (1989).
- M. J. Sanderson, A. Purvis, C. Henze, Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 105 (1998).
- A. Purvis, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 348, 405 (1995).
- O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, J. L. Gittleman, A. Purvis, Biol. Rev. 74, 143 (1999).
- In cases of more than one MP solution, a strict consensus tree can serve to summarize the agreement among these alternatives (8, 32).
- O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, M. J. Sanderson, Syst. Biol., in press.
- A. Graybeal, Syst. Biol. 47, 9 (1998).
- A. Mitchell, C. Mitter, J. C. Regier, Syst. Biol. 49, 202 (2000).
- G. G. Simpson, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85, 1 (1945) [ISI].
- M. C. McKenna, S. K. Bell, Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 1997).
- J. Shoshani and M. C. McKenna, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9, 572 (1998).
- F.-G. R. Liu and M. M. Miyamoto, Syst. Biol. 48, 54 (1999).
- J. Gatesy, M. Milinkovitch, V. Waddell, M. Stanhope, Syst. Biol. 48, 6 (1999).
- M. Nikaido, A. P. Rooney, N. Okada, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 10261 (1999).
- M. J. Stanhope, et al., Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9, 501 (1998).
- M. J. Stanhope, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 9967 (1998).
- The other representative of Afrosoricida (Tenrecidae) was excluded from the molecular analysis because of its extensive missing data (only 100 scored binary characters for this partition).
- E. C. Teeling, et al., Nature 403, 188 (2000).
- S. J. O'Brien et al., Science 286, 463 (1999).
- P. J. Waddell, Y. Cao, J. Hauf, M. Hasegawa, Syst. Biol. 48, 31 (1999).
- M. S. Springer, H. M. Amrine, A. Burk, M. J. Stanhope, Syst. Biol. 48, 65 (1999).
- O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 16, 113 (2000).
- D. L. Swofford, PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods), version 4 (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA, 1998).
- B. R. Baum, Taxon 41, 3 (1992).
- M. A. Ragan, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1, 53 (1992).
- A. Purvis, Syst. Biol. 44, 251 (1995).
- D. E. Wilson, D. M. Reeder, Eds., Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1993).
- K. Bremer, Evolution 42, 795 (1988)
Link Esterni
- Molecular and Morphological Supertrees for Eutherian (Placental) Mammals
Awtur: www.NiNa.Az
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Euarchonta huwa klad ta mammiferi li jiġbor fiħ it tupaji skandentji il kolugi dermopteri u x Glires Firxa tal fossili Kmieni fil Reċenti Koluga tal Filippini Cynocephalus volans membru tal klad Euarchonta u speċi ta l ordni Scandentia Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika Renju Animalia Klassi Sottoklassi Eutheria Superordni Euarchontoglires Ordnijiet Dermoptera Plesiadapiformes Scandentia membru tal klad Euarchonta u speċi ta l ordni Primates It terminu jew kelma Euarchonta dehret u ġiet uzata għall ewwel darba fil letteratura xjentifika fl 1999 meta evidenza molekulari ssuġġerit li l klad ta l li kien grupp ibbazat fuq il morfoloġija kellu jkun immodifikat u jiġi eskluz minnhu l ordni il Il klad Euarchonta il llum il ġurnata qiegħed ikklasifikat fil klassi Mammalia fis sottoklassi Theria fl infraklassi Eutheria u fis superordni Euarchontoglires Euarchonta jiġbor fiħ 4 ordnijiet Dermoptera Plesiadapiformes u Scandentia u flimkien ma klad ieħor l hekk imsejjaħ Glires jiffurmaw is superordni Euarchontoglires Euarchontoglires Glires Lagomorpha fniek u piki Euarchonta Scandentia tupaji Dermoptera kolugi Plesiadapiformes Uħud mill interpretazzjonijiet tad dati molekulari jaqgħdu jew jillinkjaw id Dermoptera mal Plesiadapiformes u l fi klad magħruf bħala l Il u l iScandentia f dan il kaz jiġu klassifikati bħala kladi aħwa Euarchontoglires Glires Lagomorpha fniek u piki Euarchonta Scandentia tupaji Dermoptera kolugi Plesiadapiformes KlassifikazzjoniKlassi Mammalia Sottoklassi Theria Infraklassi Eutheria Superordni Euarchontoglires Klad Euarchonta Ordni Dermoptera Ordni Plesiadapiformes Ordni Ordni ScandentiaReferenziR M Nowak Walker s Mammals of the World Johns Hopkins Univ Press Baltimore MD ed 6 1999 F S Szalay M J Novacek M C McKenna Eds Mammal Phylogeny Placentals Springer Verlag New York 1993 W W de Jong Trends Ecol Evol 13 270 1998 P J Waddell N Okada M Hasegawa Syst Biol 48 1 1999 A G Kluge Syst Zool 38 7 1989 M J Sanderson A Purvis C Henze Trends Ecol Evol 13 105 1998 A Purvis Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B 348 405 1995 O R P Bininda Emonds J L Gittleman A Purvis Biol Rev 74 143 1999 In cases of more than one MP solution a strict consensus tree can serve to summarize the agreement among these alternatives 8 32 O R P Bininda Emonds M J Sanderson Syst Biol in press A Graybeal Syst Biol 47 9 1998 A Mitchell C Mitter J C Regier Syst Biol 49 202 2000 G G Simpson Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 85 1 1945 ISI M C McKenna S K Bell Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level Columbia Univ Press New York 1997 J Shoshani and M C McKenna Mol Phylogenet Evol 9 572 1998 F G R Liu and M M Miyamoto Syst Biol 48 54 1999 J Gatesy M Milinkovitch V Waddell M Stanhope Syst Biol 48 6 1999 M Nikaido A P Rooney N Okada Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 10261 1999 M J Stanhope et al Mol Phylogenet Evol 9 501 1998 M J Stanhope et al Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 9967 1998 The other representative of Afrosoricida Tenrecidae was excluded from the molecular analysis because of its extensive missing data only 100 scored binary characters for this partition E C Teeling et al Nature 403 188 2000 S J O Brien et al Science 286 463 1999 P J Waddell Y Cao J Hauf M Hasegawa Syst Biol 48 31 1999 M S Springer H M Amrine A Burk M J Stanhope Syst Biol 48 65 1999 O R P Bininda Emonds Mol Phylogenet Evol 16 113 2000 D L Swofford PAUP Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Other Methods version 4 Sinauer Sunderland MA 1998 B R Baum Taxon 41 3 1992 M A Ragan Mol Phylogenet Evol 1 53 1992 A Purvis Syst Biol 44 251 1995 D E Wilson D M Reeder Eds Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Smithsonian Institution Press Washington DC 1993 K Bremer Evolution 42 795 1988 Link EsterniMolecular and Morphological Supertrees for Eutherian Placental Mammals